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calculate the carbon footprint of a computer: 1 ton CO2 equivalent

elements for calculating the carbon footprint of your computer


What is the carbon footprint of a computer?,
Terra Eco, 11/02/11
Frederic Bordage, Greenit.fr

a new study by manufacturer Fujitsu sheds light on the impact of CO2 in the manufacture and use of a brand new computer.

After nine months working with the research institute Bifa Augsburg, Fujitsu has just introduced the carbon footprint of its computer Esprimo E9900. This study was conducted according to international standards ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 that define the methodology to realize Cycle Analysis (LCA). The results were verified by an independent third party, the Fraunhofer IZM. can therefore consider that these results are serious . The Esprimo E9900

is a desktop "standard." It is composed of an Intel CoreTMi5-670, 2 x 2 GB DDR3 memory life, a 250 GB hard drive, an optical reader-writer, and an Nvidia Geforce 9500 GS. He is certified by EPEAT Silver, Energy Star 5.0, Blue Angel and Nordic Swan.

In total, its carbon footprint is 339 kg eq. CO2.

It breaks down as follows:

Component Manufacturing : 302 kg eq. CO2
Transportation: 34 kg eq. CO2
assembly of components: 3 kg eq. CO2
the connection is made in Europe while the production of key electronic components takes place in China. Some expensive components such as microprocessors are flown while the less sensitive parts (boxes, etc..) Arrive in Europe by boat. It is for this reason that the cost of CO2 transport is higher than that of the assembly.

cutting by component is as follows:

1. Motherboard: 90 kg eq. CO2
2. Memory: 72 kg eq. CO2
3. Graphics: 36 kg eq. CO2
4. Power requirements: 32 kg eq. CO2
5. Other components: housing, cables, etc.. : 72 kg CO2

For the use phase, Fujitsu has chosen the Busy profile Board for Energy Star 5.0 desktop with a duration of use of 260 business days, giving an annual consumption of 113.6 kWh.

The carbon footprint of the use is:

Germany: 75 kg eq. CO2 per year
France: 7 kg eq. CO2 per year (depending on the emission factor of ADEME)

In France, it is necessary to use 48 years this central unit (screen not included) to emit as much CO2 as the phases of manufacturing, transportation and end of life together!

Energy savings on the use phase (off, standby, etc..) Therefore have a very small effect on reducing the carbon footprint compares al'allongement of hours of use.

With Desktop
To be complete, it should add a screen.

ADEME estimates that production of a flat screen emits 676 kg eq. CO2.

Although this figure seems very high today, it gives us an order of magnitude overall footprint of a workstation recent: 1 015 kg eq. CO2 for a full shift.


Regarding the use phase, Enertech estimated average consumption of an LCD display in France is 46.5 kWh per year . Again, this figure is quite high, but it is a realistic order of magnitude. The average consumption of the entire desktop Fujitsu Esprimo E9900 + flat screen Enertech will be using 160 kWh per year, or about 10 kg eq. CO2 a year.

In the end, to emit as much CO2 as the manufacture of a full shift, it would have to use 100 years old France!


PS: A big thank you to Fujitsu for providing us with this document. We look forward to Dell, HP and Lenovo are transparent.
This article was originally published on the site greenit.fr
Read also on Terra eco:
Mac or PC: Which is greener?

http://www.terra-economica.info/Quelle-est-l-empreinte-carbone-d, 15758.html

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how DSK gun the poor: the liar caught

February 20, at France 2 news, DSK purports to act for the poor:
the scam of the century.

during this time that makes it really?





's adventures in Greece ... DSK.

http://berdepas.wordpress.com/2011/02/16/les-aventures-de-dsk-en-grece/



The U.S. weekly "Fortune" and Courrier International related reactions fury of the Greek Government in respect Financial Institutions called to the bedside of seriously ill and the country faces bankruptcy.

Saturday, February 12, Greek socialist government has deemed "unacceptable conduct" of the International Monetary Fund (IMF, led by the "socialist" Strauss-Kahn ), the European Union and the European Central Bank . These three institutions have in fact accepted, Friday, February 11, to pay the fourth installment of a loan granted in May 2010 by the euro area and the IMF as conditions under increasingly confiscatory for Greece . They

have paid the loan by stating that the very large fiscal efforts already made by the Greek government had not yet sufficient and need to move on to a "significant boost" and a "broadening" of "structural reforms".

We will not negotiate the limits of our person with dignity, "said the Greek government.

The ad that has most shocked the Greeks for the upward revision of the privatization objective desired by the "troika" IMF-EU-ECB: 50 billion euros by 2015, instead of 7 billion over three years originally announced.

Because Greece is undergoing a period of austerity absolute since last year: to prevent the bankruptcy of the country, the government must reduce by 10% public expenditure. In return for an aid package from the EU and the IMF amounting to 110 billion euros, Greece has committed to reduce its budget deficit from 13.6% to 3% by 2014 .

The effort is considerable. Civil service, pensions, health, severe cuts were made in the budgets of state borrows. Citizens have multiplied strikes and protests against the measures deemed unfair. In fact, over 2 million people, or 20% of the population already live below the poverty line in Greece.

The reduction of public expenditure so hard hit already vulnerable populations.

This published information, while in France, the possible candidacy of DSK to the election of 2012 is beginning to annoy quite as far right and left, demonstrates, if it were necessary, that DSK will be hard pressed to reconcile the positions he had taken as boss of the IMF, with the program concocted "blandly" by the oligarchs of the Socialist Party, with the intention of gathering the Left, ... all the Left to rule out "the whole Left!!
This article was published February 16, 2011 at 3:50

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CLEAR DSK: DSK and the poor and planned obsolescence pollution




http://large.canalblog.com/tag/DSK

DSK Last night was the show at the newspaper France 2.
extraordinary: the gôôôche blacked giving lessons in social ...

this asshole did not care for the poor.
he hates them.

but he knows he can not win the primaries left without their votes.
for once in his life, they exist, at least in his speech ...

last time, he thinks it is the poor bastards who were prevented from being nominated as a candidate.

BUT that no mistake: once it is named, the poor will resume the place they have always had in his mind: you can fool the herd milked shamelessly.

small Greek people ask what he thinks of the DSK, which presents itself as the savior ... the poor, low.

ago discourse, but as always with the Socialists, must watch their facts.

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Argentorate - the Roman name of the city of Strasbourg is the title of a small exhibition held at the archaeological museum in Strasbourg. This museum is housed in the Palais Rohan. He took up his quarters in the basement of the palace, one would almost say it's common sense to an archaeological museum.

This exhibition focuses on objects found during the recent excavations that took place at different locations in the city of Strasbourg. These objects corroborate the knowledge developed from the Roman period the city of Strasbourg from the first century AD, the city served as a Roman legion camp. Objects out of the ground tell us about the lives of soldiers and their food as evidenced by oyster shells, remnants of citrus and olive oil. The supply is provided by the Roman Empire.

"Strasbourg - Argentorate" this small exhibit very intimate, through various models such as those of soldiers home whose walls were covered with frescoes, offers visitors the opportunity to make a living idea that distant chapter in the history of their city.

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WORLD HOLD-UP: The Bill and Melinda Gates and Rockefeller are an odious TRAFFIC on the backs of the poor - MONSANTO AND GMOS

Via Campesina denounces the stock of Monsanto by the Bill and Melinda Gates

Monday, September 13, 2010 1:52 p.m.
Press Release - La Via Campesina

(Glendive, Montana September 10, 2010) La Via Campesina, an international movement of peasants who represents farmers, landless agricultural laborers, fishermen, farmers, youth and indigenous peoples, which brings together 150 organizations from 70 countries on five continents, denounced the acquisition by the Foundation Bill & Melinda Gates shares of Monsanto.

The Foundation was created in 1994 by Microsoft founder William H. Gates and exercises a great influence on global development agriculture. The Foundation focuses hundreds of millions of dollars in projects that push peasants and farmers to use seeds and agrochemicals genetically modified organisms (GMOs) from Monsanto.

In August, the foundation of Bill and Melinda Gates, who manages a capital of $ 33.5 billion to fund philanthropic projects of the Foundation (including Bill and Melinda are members of the Board) revealed that it had acquired 500,000 shares of Monsanto for $ 23 million. (1) According

Dena Hoff, a farmer in Glendive, Montana and coordinator of La Via Campesina for America North "the acquisition by the Foundation Bill and Melinda Gates said that shares of Monsanto interest that the Foundation brings to the promotion of seed company does not just philanthropy but more of a desire to profit.

The Foundation helps Monsanto to open new markets, while Monsanto is already the largest seed company in the world. "

Since 2006, the Foundation Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is working with the Rockefeller Foundation, a fervent proponent of GMOs for the poor of the world to implement the Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) which is about to open the continent to genetically modified seeds and chemicals sold by Monsanto, DuPont and Syngenta .

Foundation gave $ 456 million to AGRA and in 2006, employed Robert Horsch, Monsanto's former director for 25 years to work on this project.

In Kenya, approximately 70% of the beneficiaries of AGRA work directly with Monsanto (2), nearly 80% of funding from Gates in the country relating to biotechnology and more than 100 million dollars in grants were awarded Kenya's organizations with ties to Monsanto . In 2008, some 30% of the agricultural development fund of the Foundation were used to promotion and development of varieties of GM seeds. (3)

In April, the foundation of Bill and Melinda Gates and finance ministers from the USA, Canada, Spain and South Korea promised $ 880 million to create the Global Programme on Agriculture and Food Security (GAFSP) managed by the World Bank to "address the problem of hunger and poverty in the world" (4). In June the GAFSP announced he was giving $ 35 million to Haiti in order to increase the access of small farmers to "farm inputs, technology and distribution channels" (5) In May, Monsanto announced it was donating 475 tons of seeds to be distributed in Haiti by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID).


The administrator of USAID Rajiv Shah, who worked for the Gates Foundation before being employed by the Obama in 2009.

According Chavannes Jean-Baptiste movement Papaya and coordinator of La Via Campesina for the Caribbean, "It is shocking to learn that peasant movements of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has decided to buy all shares of Monsanto giving money for agricultural projects in Haiti. In fact, they promote seed and chemicals company. peasant organizations in Haiti denounce this policy which goes against the interests of 80 percent of the Haitian population, against peasant agriculture - food production base of our country. "

The Foundation Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation also grants funds to the initiative of the U.S. government Feed the Future, managed by the government. At a hearing before a subcommittee of Congress on Feed the Future, the vice-president of Monsanto said Gerald Steiner that "Feed the Future was a very interesting initiative because it takes into account the imperatives of the market in which Monsanto and other companies have to operate .... We want to do good in the world but we also want to satisfy our shareholders. "Steiner said of the project to develop Monsanto corn resistant to drought in Africa, a project which is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. (6) Depending

Dena Hoff, "The foundations, whatever their good intentions, should not decide on food and agricultural policies of nations and peoples. Democracy requires that people informed civil determines what is in the interest of the people of each nation. "Satisfying our shareholders" seems to be the secret reason for interference in the health and well-being of the planet and its inhabitants in order to make profit "

This is perhaps no coincidence that Hugh Grant, Monsanto's CEO, has acquired shares in the company for $ 2 million and Carl M. Casale for $ 1.6 million. "Grant and Casale have pocketed handsomely by selling shares of Monsanto for years" (7) These purchases have been caused by the announcement last week of the discovery of the genome of wheat, a staple food for two thirds of the population of the planet. "For Monsanto, a map of the genome of wheat quality will help us in our efforts to provide improved varieties of wheat farmers." Monsanto said. (8) In 2008 the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has awarded the $ 26.8 million to Cornell University for research on wheat, and in May, the $ 1.6 million to researchers University of Washington to develop GM wheat varieties resistant to drought. (9)

Gate Foundation continues to encourage the poor to use Monsanto products, despite mounting evidence on environmental threats, economic and physical production and consumption of GM crops and products .

In June, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled against Monsanto Co Geertson Seed Farm, the first case on GM crops. The Supreme Court has recognized that the genetic contamination of non-GM crops by transgenic DNA from GM plants, from wind or bees, was harmful and serious consequences for the environment and farmers.


According to the website of the Foundation Bill and Melinda Gates, AGRA and its partners have put into circulation more than 100 new varieties of improved seeds on the continent (Africa). "(10)

Via Campesina holds that the best way to ensure a healthy diet to adapt to climate change, conserve soil, water and forest, revitalizing rural economies is to implement policies that promote food sovereignty and agro-ecology - the basis being the native seeds. The UN estimates that 75% of the diversity plant genetics in the world were gradually lost as farmers have abandoned their native seeds to use the genetically uniform varieties produced by large multinationals like Monsanto. genetic homogeneity makes farmers more vulnerable to abrupt climate changes and the emergence of new pests and harmful pests, while biodiversity seed - with native seeds adapted to different microclimates, soils and altitudes - is fundamental to Climate Change . By saving and replanting increased agro-biodiversity and strengthens the genetic plasticity of crops (their ability to adapt quickly to conditions of incremental changes over several generations).

According to Henry Saragih, general coordinator of La Via Campesina in Jakarta, "La Via Campesina condemn this misuse of humanitarian aid for trade and privatization of food policies. "

XXX

For more information or requests from the media, contact viacampesina@viacampesina.org



(1) http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1166559 / 000104746910007567/a2199827z13f-hr.txt

(2) Community Alliance for Global Justice. “Gates Foundation invests in Monsanto.” Press release August 25 2010. http://www.seattleglobaljustice.org/2010/08/for-immediate-release-gates-foundation-invests-in-monsanto/

(3) Holt-Giménez, Eric. “Monsanto in Gates’ clothing? The emporor’s new GMOs.” Huffington Post. August 26 2010. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/eric-holt-gimenez/monsanto-in-gates-clothin_b_696182.html

(4) Kellerhals Jr., Merle David. “Finance ministers announce $880 million for Global Food Security.” April 22 2010. http://www.america.gov/st/develop-english/2010/April/20100422155518dmslahrellek0.9501917.html

(5) Feed the Future. “An Improved Approach to Agriculture and Food Security: Haiti” June 25 2010.

(6) Monsanto Company. “Jerry Steiner speaks to congress about the Feed the Future Initiative.” July 20 2010. http://monsanto.mediaroom.com/steiner_feed_the_future_initiative_072010

(7) Gottfried, Miriam. “Top Monsanto execs load up on shares.” Barron’s. July 15 2010.

(8) Gillam, Carey. “Wheat groups welcome genetic news; say more needed.” Reuters. August 27 2010. http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN277047520100827

(9) Weaver, Matthew. “Gates awards $1.6 million for dwarf wheat research.” Checkbiotech.org. July 25 2010. http://greenbio.checkbiotech.org/news/gates_awards_16m_dwarf_wheat_research

(10) http://www.gatesfoundation.org/press-releases/Pages/global-trust-fund-for-poor-farmers-100422.aspx


http://www.viacampesina.org/fr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=531:la-via-campesina-denonce-lachat-dactions-de-monsanto-par -the-foundation-Bill and Melinda Gates & catid = 47: Non aux Multinationals & Itemid = 72

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SYSTEM IN CLEAR = sarkos

LIKE THE PLANS OR BEN ALI MUBARAK ....

THE REGIME IS Sarkozi:


• DICTATORSHIP (Treaty of Lisbon , pension reform, the police no longer guarantees public order but interests of the incompetent of the Elysium , arrest of children, organized insecurity)

• The IMPOSTURE (no promises election held on general interest, but instead squandered state funds for of himself and a tiny handful of pensioners)

• OPPRESSION ( Flicage and systematic repression, anti-war demonstrations flashballisée , foreign tasérisés and sometimes killed, implementing draconian laws with HADOPI or LOPPSI 2) •

DEVELOPMENT POVERTY (Exploding unemployment and precariousness, puzzles organized public service in general, health and national education in particular)

• WIDESPREAD CORRUPTION IN THE STATE AND IN THE MANAGEMENT AFFAIRS OF THE NATION (Conflicts interest , illegal political funding, Minister repeatedly condemned judicial biases)

• HYPOCRISY DIPLOMATIC ( cables wikileaks )

• MAJOR NATIONAL MEDIA FOR ORDERS, MISINFORMATION TRUTH OR CONCEALING CITIZENS (journalists complacent doctored polls, beating the relay information oriented government of President tv public appointed by the Elysium )

• party satisfied with the IMF (This organization international monetary policy and corrupt reinforces economic and social disaster for the citizens, and conducted by the regime of Sarkozia )


. A POLICY TO ORDERS OF THE NEW WORLD ORDER



THEN .... YOU !.... AND INCOMPETENCE OF DISASTER The ÉLYSÉE NEPOTISM .... YOUR .... YOUR FRIENDS THAT CORRUPT EMPTY CASH AND SOUL OF OUR NATION ......
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SARKOZY CLEAR!

Sarkozy emerges!

by Claude-Marie Vadrot

regard to Tunisia, all the experts are patented Maghreb, did not foresee the possibility of regime change and most had almost lost the habit of the account of police brutality, unfair judgments, imprisonment, barriers to freedom to write, unfounded accusations, false alarms Islamic compromises and other corruptions.


And all this scaffolding collapsed on most political scientists today who are struggling to emerge from the debris their rantings and justified: we would not believe ... And those who shrugged their shoulders when the demonstrators shouted "Ben Ali emerges" exhume now too many reasons to say that, basically, they suspected that one day ... But, hey, they must understand and repress commiseration as they explain, sheepishly, that Tunisia was a particular country and a particular situation yet, and when the securities have arisen on the improbable feat of Tunisians "who's next" They fell over the year that journalism geopolitical certainties. They're Arabs after all, true democracy, they know not really but good luck anyway ...

And then came the dance revolutionaries Egyptians leash for thirty years by an authoritarian Rais also devoid of any culture (not that you remember anyone?). Unable too, in these filthy curved spine before the tourists take a country of 80 million people out of bad habits . And more importantly, watched by the vile Islamists hiding behind the "real middle class demonstrators. The living and the dead. Each other and unable to speak French but repeating in their manifestations "Mubarak emerges . Although placed under the guardianship of largely military suspects they have, at least for a time, free speech. With a chance, however small and risky to change the test.

So until then, Arab or other ... and if the French, and sanctioning the last pathetic attempt by the French President to restore its image tarnished by the judges, the unemployed, teachers, civil servants, workers, farmers, the poor, tired all the people and even journalists, took to the streets to cry out, without waiting for 2012 "Sarkozy liberates?

I dream, I fantasize?

This would drive our 76 million tourists?

You never know ...

http://www.politis.fr/Sarkozy-degage, 13055.html

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POLICE Sarkozi of COBS and beat up protesters in Paris EGYPTIAN

Tuesday 1 February 2011

Paris: Sarkozy Police represses solidarity with Egypt!
While the demonstrations in Cairo against the Mubarak regime continues to defy the curfew, the police and the army (which have already been 125 deaths), the Egyptians in Paris had agreed to meet Saturday afternoon noon in front of their embassy for a rally in support of their compatriots. Despite the diplomatic stance of the French government who never ceases to call for "calm" and "restraint", the rally ended in blood and a hundred arrests. CRS motif: one had filed a request for permission to demonstrate.

is a real raid which took place Saturday evening on the Champs Elysees at the end of the rally in support of the Egyptians. Everything started off well: the call to community, 500 people had gathered at 14h before the Egyptian embassy in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, to protest against the dictatorship of Mubarak. A few meters the embassy, not "thugs" or "young excited," but of Egyptian families, Tunisians and political activists came to say their solidarity with the people of Cairo, Alexandria, Algeria and Gaza.

Many protesters were mainly from exchanging information on the situation in Egypt, telephone and internet being cut off for several days by a decision of the Egyptian government. Some shouted "Mubarak released!, Other singing, some climbed trees to hang the flags to the cheers of their comrades, while others burned an small photo of Mubarak printed on a sheet A4, and everyone welcomed this "breath of freedom" came from the Arab world. A good natured atmosphere, really. Many police



The presence of a half-dozen police cars and a few police cars around the metro Kleber, and the roadblock set up between them and their embassy by eight trucks of riot police had not seem to bother the protesters. No insults, no confrontation, no incident has occurred: the Egyptians were not there to demonstrate against the government. Some have even wondered what Olivier Besancenot was there with them. "We came to express our solidarity, we, too, even if it is not Egyptian," they replied militants NPA.

neither weapons nor angry nor excited, the Egyptians had not come to fight. On the contrary. Especially eager to do anything that might offend the French police, they hesitated long before your event and they wanted to be sure that it would "not interfere with the police." To 17h, finally, they formed a procession. The time they take the decision, the ranks had emptied considerably: some had left to the metro Ternes, others to Monceau, many had returned home because of the cold. Most political activists, especially, were gone. All that remained were the Egyptians and Tunisians, who are directed to one side of the street was not blocked by police.

A mousetrap in the middle of the Champs Elysees

A procession of 200 people has therefore set out to the Champs Elysees, he descended safely to the middle of the avenue, above the station George V. As in, the last political activists left the procession to reach the subway, but the Egyptians themselves, overcome by the excitement of their country, not thinking about going home.

When it became apparent that there were more whites in the event , dozens and dozens of police officers emerged, surrounding the protesters in the street level Bauchart Quentin. For thirty minutes, the CRS remained motionless, tightening the ranks of the protesters, preventing people to disperse, to leave or exit the demonstration. When protesters began to show signs of impatience, CRS sent them tear gel, which unlike gas does not evaporate: it permeates the skin or clothing, "optimizing" the burning sensation and difficulty breathing.

At least 5 injured and hundreds of arrests

stuffy and coughing, protesters tried to get out of this trap, but the policemen with truncheons content, back, legs and arms . As the police as lost or gained (depending on location), we could see protesters on the ground: a first receiving kicked by a policeman in the head and face was covered with blood, He did not move . A second was apparently lifeless girl kneeling next to him shook him. A third was on the ground, seized with convulsions. The police arrested the demonstrators with a vengeance and they formed the cord made visibility near zero: impossible to say how many were injured.

But soon, firefighters found themselves overwhelmed. Their truck was too small to mount all the wounded, the police commandeered the store on the Champs Elysees Toyota into a makeshift hospital. 20h to a string of CRS was installed outside the store (which is entirely glass) so that can not see what was happening inside. The wounded were later evacuated to the hospital Bichat, while those arrested were transported to the police. In total, the Champs Elysees and the Place des Ternes, the police made 97 arrests. To identity checks, since no protester has committed a crime .

CRS explain their intervention

Towards 21h, the NPA activists who had witnessed the whole scene, could provide the addresses of police stations where protesters were detained. A rally in support formed spontaneously outside the police station in the 18th arrondissement. According to an official with the police, 97 people were arrested, then released around 22:30. Always according to the police, there were no injuries. And the reason for these arrests and the burden of CRS, said a spokesman for the police, is: no one had filed prior authorization request for a demonstration and no route had been deposited from the prefecture of police.

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OPEN LETTER TO THE COMMANDER Warrion
On January 24, 2010

"Mr. Commander, I know the motivation that led you to hit me with violence: have I attacked? Have I attacked one of your policemen? Or is it because I managed to recover and throw away the spray tear that you water thoroughly and elected the same?

"When you have hit the face with bare fists, hand decorated with a beautiful signet ring, I was surrounded by several cops and I do not represent any danger!

"Was not that a disproportionate response to an attack that did not happen? In this case you would have questioned. This violence was gratuitous to me.

"I'm shaken the confidence I had, like any normal citizen, in your mission.

"If man and man, I could accept an apology from you, if you've made me, as a citizen, I consider it my duty to bring the matter before the justice. Respectful greetings



Louis JULIAN, winemaker at the Ribaute Taverns for over thirty years. "

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Lea and Tom are condemned by the state to become the SDF

I do not speak often calls for petition but I think the situation is exeptionnelle


Lea and Tom are condemned by the state to become homeless!


Lea and Tom are condemned by the state to become homeless!
Petition for the Right to a modest home ecological and chosen

Monday, January 10, 2011 (Date of earlier publishing: July 7, 2010).

CALL FOR SUPPORT FOR THE RIGHT TO A SMALL SELECTED ECOLOGICAL AND HABITAT CITIZEN! THE RIGHT TO LIVE AND WORK LOCALLY!
The appeal hearing is scheduled for 17 February to 14 hours to the court of Toulouse. To attend the trial, see the calendar of Toulouse.

Sign, if not already made the petition below (updated text).

LEA TOM AND ORDERED BY THE STATE TO BECOME SDF!
In a housing shortage! In an economic crisis!

The housing situation in Ariege is catastrophic; impossible to find rentals in the department, so that rural areas is undergoing desertification, wealthy tourists scoop on real estate. Young workers, socially integrated! Young people who have chosen to live in rural areas, so that revitalize the countryside! Youth deeply involved in a process of ecological habitat and preservation of nature!

were condemned by the State before the Correctional Court of Foix in the destruction of their habitat, a fine of 600 € and 10 € per day late fee. Their

CRIME: choosing Living in a tent (yurt) rather than die of cold outside!


They appeared at trial Feb. 9, 2010 following a complaint by DDEA * (a public service!) On the basis of articles of the Town Planning Code for a violation of building permits. They call and demand the right to relax and habitat SMALL ECOLOGICAL AND CHOSEN! the right to live, the right to work locally!


Unable to find a home, Leah and Tom, who live and work in Ariège decided in 2007 to settle in a tent, a yurt. An owner Toulouse lends them his land fallow in the middle timber in exchange for clearing and maintenance of the plot. They make a perfectly round tent, a yurt in wool and wood, they cut the felt to the mill in the Dordogne Belvès; chestnut poles are local, a master carpenter circle shapes the roof, the centerpiece ...


addition to the maintenance of the plot, they highlight the place, creating terraces to cultivate a garden and a garden ...

This was a long process of several months with a more than positive: the creation of a habitat well integrated into the landscape, with no environmental impact or quasi-zero on a site where biodiversity has been recreated (orchids grow back on the field!).

Tom and Lea chose to live there and work in the surrounding region, modestly, in an ecological and in the greatest respect for nature. They are well integrated locally: hosted and supported by the mayor and residents of the town, they registered as voters and asked to pay local taxes.

The inhabitants of the town's support since the beginning, a motion for the right to housing has even been passed by the council in response to the injunctions of DDEA *.

But it's probably too good! We must strive to destroy these initiatives (QED)! That is what will make the state utilities, in this case * DDEA which bases its complaint on the Planning Code on the pretext of the need for a building permit when the yurt is not a construction, not a building, not a permanent building with foundations! There are no walls ... TENT is a wool and wood! So habitat reversible, leaving no lasting imprint on the ground. You do not build a tent, it does not destroy a tent: you mount and unmount!

Moreover, there is a legal vacuum regarding this form of housing is not provided for in that town planning code. We remain stunned at the fury of public services in this matter, "when one knows what may otherwise be violations of the Town Planning Code! ...

Inouï the fate of the elected local small rural communities! The ruling ignores the position of mayor of the town, its city council and residents. What is decentralization? What about the revitalization of rural areas? What's territorial equity !

This file is the problem of housing rights, in particular the right of people of modest means in a context of severe economic crisis. Not only the amount of rent is prohibitive to build more than 50% of revenues from the smallest of us but in some areas dedicated to tourism as Ariege, it is IMPOSSIBLE to find accommodation ... What it's RIGHT TO HOUSING?

It also raises the issue of RIGHT TO WORK, right to shelter when it participates in local wealth through his work: how to hold jobs, be flexible, mobile ... how to create a business ... if it has no roof for shelter, and around which radiate?

Young people who choose to live within their duty in terms of ecology and nature conservation are convicted and punished by the state Corrections as criminals instead of being encouraged to support these initiatives!

So we must remind the government bonds it has set itself on the right to housing and the environment!

JUSTICE FOR TOM LEA AND ON APPEAL, THEY SHOULD GET THE ACQUITTED! AND THE RIGHT TO LIVE IN THEIR HABITAT YURT SELECTED ECOLOGICAL AND MODEST CITIZEN

THANKS FOR THE SUPPORT signing and widely distributing the petition below.

* DDEA: Departmental Directorate of Environment and Agriculture.

Support: HALEM associations (Association for People of Mayflies and Mobile Homes), DAL, Cheyenne, Choose Life and Habitat, Driver's Life, My Shack, Gateway Eco, Land of Color and ... current list.

For more information and support committee, see this page.


few reminders:

REMINDER! That the Secretary of State himself who said last June:

"Our goal is simple: give our citizens the opportunity to choose where they live, the space in which they wish to settle, and the living environment that befits each flourish. Better use of space involves taking into account the need to restrict the brakes that often block a project. On the ground, how many of you have faced situations grotesque, related to complexity, inconsistencies and sometimes local and national regulations? In the Grenelle 2, several provisions are consistent with a facilitation, including strengthening the project of general interest, or order to simplify the right soil. "

" Our challenge? Reconcile the logical development and housing with that of the sustainable management of our natural resources "

(Excerpt from press release Benedict Appeared, Secretary of State for Housing Wednesday, June 2, 2010 in Paris)

REMINDER! extracted from the environmental charter :

" Article 1. - Everyone has the right to live in a balanced environment and health friendly.
Article 2. - Everyone has a duty to take part in the preservation and improvement of the environment.
Article 3. - Every person must, under the conditions defined by law, prevent attacks that may bring to the environment or, failing that, limit the consequences.
Article 6. - Public policies must promote sustainable development. To this end, they reconcile the protection and enhancement of the environment, economic development and social progress. "

(The Environmental Charter of 2004, as the Declaration of Human Rights and Citizen of 1789 or the preamble to the constitution of 1946, is a constitutional foundations of France.) (Http:/ / www.legifrance.gouv.fr/html/ ...)


Against the late Leah and Tom Bean, sign the ...

PETITION for RIGHT TO CHOOSE AND ECOLOGICAL HABITAT MODEST

The pressure on land and tourism are such that it is almost impossible to find accommodation in Ariege. To work around rural and Tom Lea (Young Entrepreneurs in organic farming and building) have decided in 2007 to build a yurt (in natural materials, wool and wood) and settled on private land with the agreement the owner and with the consent of the municipality.

They cleared a corner and maintain forest, living on their fully autonomous and environmental (solar panels, sewage plant, pit toilets, composting ...) and grow a vegetable garden terraces.

Despite the severe housing crisis that we live in, 9 February 2010, they were sentenced by the state corrections to the destruction of their habitat within two months, 600 € in fines and 10 penalties € per day delay. The DDEA who continued based on the town planning code for failure of building permits while it is a canvas tent that leaves no lasting imprint on the ground and there is a vacuum legal topic.


LEA AND TOM ARE CONDEMNED BY THE STATE ARE THEY CALL CALL THE ACQUITTED AND THE RIGHT TO LIVE IN THEIR YURT. HEARING ON FEBRUARY 17 to 14h in the COURT OF APPEAL OF TOULOUSE


PLEASE sign and sign the petition below. You can also download the petition to sign the paper and around you.


petition and all the info here:

http://halem.infini.fr/spip.php?article55&debut_signatures=840&var_confirm=uNogasLj # SP55

Dewey Body Dementia How Long To Live

ecomafia and Europe: a fifth of shipments of waste is dumped illegally

Italy. Naples-Constanza: cruises smelly, Courrier International, 20/01/11 Tommaso
Cerno L'Espresso

A large orchestra illegal traffic of waste by the Neapolitan mafia is poised to make Romania the biggest landfill in Europe .
The monster woke. "Ochiul Boului" (The bull's eye), the de-chetterie the most repulsive of Romania, woke up the day went for Naples, once again, overwhelmed by mountains of garbage. The spectrum of peril Italian - these containers of waste from Campania [province of which Naples is the capital] sent by the Camorra [Neapolitan mafia] - haunts the Romanian town of Glina. Despite the declarations the Berlusconi government, which promised to disposing of these stinking piles them located in different regions, Romanians fear that discharging cargo full of rubbish, because the financial stakes are enormous. And formal contracts with waste disposal companies in northern Italy report obviously less money to the Italian Mafia as toxic these cruises.
This is not the first time that freighters unload the waste illegally in Romania promised has other destinations. It would also not the first time an operation apparently lawful conduct is concealing Mafiosi. Anyway, they hardly come in Romania that Waste volatilize. In reality they are buried under "groapa" as people call them Romanians, "pits" monstrous or accumulate garbage rotting for several decades. They extend over tens of hectares, polluting the whole countryside.

The filth of Bucharest, layer after layer, were gathered together today to reach the point size of the hills surrounding the south-east of the Romanian capital engulf and Glina. Its inhabitants exude a stench since 1976, since the former communist leader Nicolae Ceausescu has decided to pile garbage Glina Bucharest. A multitude of tips, legal and illegal, similar to that of Glina have developed in the south. And it is the Italians who run the screens Romanian companies refuse treatment. A new phenomenon
alarm Interpol: Romania proliferation of a multitude of agencies handling waste from Campania. Everything leads to believe that the "new" discharge of Naples is currently building there. The project began three years ago, when this sector was led by former associate of Vito Ciancimino [mayor of Palermo in the 1970s, died in 2002, he was sentenced to thirteen years in prison for corruption and association Mafia] who had awards expansion of Glina, the incinerator in Ploiesti [60 km from Bucharest] and has some big dump Mures [center of Transylvania] and Baicoi [Wallachia]. At that time, investigators in Palermo prosecutors had succeeded in crossing the borders and block transactions: the former associates of the former mayor of Palermo were forced to liquidate all the companies and disappear into the limbo of Romanian law . But two years ago, the clan of the Italians decided to launch a modernization plan for a "Ochiul Boului" the biggest landfill in Europe.
With money from the EU
Meanwhile, many tentacles of the companies Pileri brothers of [former associate of Vito Ciancimino] are still rampant in Bucharest: in the garbage, real estate, fashion. The police know. She knows that some companies have changed names, others now belong to strangers and others to the Italians. These companies are immersed in an ocean consists of a hundred companies refuse treatment. Everyone knows each other. "Officially, there is no investigation at this time on the trafficking of Italian waste in Romania," explained the police. Yet, "off", they confirm that the alarm has already been learned.
Newspapers Romanian speak of "caracati" Italian octopus, the network of companies which share the new waste sector of the economy and green economy wind turbine in the country. Effect of increased controls on the southern border, at least ten Italian bigwigs were arrested last five years. At the same time, the number of Italian companies responding to calls for tenders for the creation of new landfill in triplicate.
The Italians are not the only ones to have sniffed it rich. Chinese mafia reign in the south, while the Russians have settled on the border with Moldova: they recycle toxic waste in the Republics of the former Union Soviet. But the Italian Mafia is still the most powerful. It was she who controls the north-west, Bucharest and its region, and throughout the south, up the Black Sea. And it is settled in the area longer.
For Italians, the wastes have nothing repugnant. Instead, they clean. They clean dirty money and exploit public funds -

the European Union is funding generously modernization projects of the Romanian system of waste disposal . And then the waste fill the accounts of the underworld. Finally, the state of emergency in Naples seems a goose that lays golden eggs. The government pays Brussels pays, everybody pays.
If companies sign contracts with Italian companies refuse treatment, they also know that the Camorra may disappear such waste for two or three times cheaper, mixing has other it would be unthinkable to elapse Italy.

This is not science fiction. This is the reality of the Black Sea. Since the entry of Romania into the European Union [1 January 2007] and while organized crime has seized the "green sector", it is a more fruitful walk than the drug . "With a double advantage: investments are zero, and it is possible to recycle torrents of dirty money in a country of the European Union. And the re-circulation ", says it was Interpol. Not only the waste that may be transferred to Romania, but the heart of the market. Garbage containers arrive by sea. After having crossed the Straits of the Dardanelles, they pass easily through the meshes of the borders, from the port of Constanta or Odessa and those Illichivsk, Ukraine.
Fake names, fake companies
An engineer Lombard has tried last year to penetrate the world's landfills. "That's how it works: Companies Romanian actually held by organized crime, get permission from municipalities to create landfills, "says he's Espresso. Recycling facilities and will soon see the day Cumpana. Others will have Traian near Tulcea.
"They should theoretically be used for urban waste and those of neighboring businesses. In fact, it does not happen like that. It's so rudimentary that, in most cases there is not even any trash cans. The municipality pays, but the vast majority of the garbage ends up in the hundreds of illegal dumps that have sprung up everywhere. short, companies official waste disposal, who have received permission to create the official dump, end up with millions of cubic meters to fill gaps with what they want. "

few weeks ago, the brigade's defense environment s is made to Glina. In the south, it stopped a truck carrying a cargo of mercury [who came from Italy] ... Today, if you go to Glina and speak Italian, you risk your skin. We are witnessing the same scenario in the south to Constanza, or a multitude of illegal landfills have disfigured the countryside. Recently, a foreign journalist has been beaten up: he wanted to investigate the scene and had presented with the safe conduct of an embassy. Romanian police and diplomatic offices have confirmed the incident. In Bucharest, advises everyone to take off - and no longer care for the "ecomafia" Balkan. Moreover, the problem does not exist. No ship docks here. And trucks is meant, at night, unload garbage foul are not real trucks. They disguise themselves as the waste they carry, behind false names and fake companies.
------------------------------------------------- ----
Repere. The unending crisis Waste
The Camorra (Neapolitan Mafia) began in the traffic garbage in the early 1970s, becoming "service" on behalf of municipalities in the region of Naples, to dump saturated. Much of its action is to take these wastes by burying them or leaving them on the outskirts of cities. In addition, there are wild fires volleys, which infest the region of dioxin and contaminate the entire food chain. Since the 1990s, the "garbage crisis" of Naples back episodes on the front of the stage. In 2007-2008, the photographs of the historic center of Naples
, overrun with filth, had made the international press. The crisis has resurfaced last AUTUMN. During several weeks, residents of Terzigno, near Naples, have included blocking access to their saturated discharge of garbage and organizes demonstrations against the mismanagement of government. Approximately 1,500 tons of waste still littered the streets of Naples and its environs. January 10, 100 tons of Neapolitan waste were evacuated to a discharge of Imola in northern Italy. and the municipality is currently negotiating to export to Germany, Austria and Spain.
--------------------------
Union Europeenne

The EU produces annually 2.6 billion tonnes of waste , 90 million tons are classified as "hazardous waste". The illegal dumping of one in five shipments of waste.


The Albanian government has announced that it intended to exempt 50 types of waste from any customs duty to encourage the importation of waste from abroad. However, environmental organizations are worried, the country has to date no serious drawplate recycling.
For over twenty years, says Le Courrier des Balkans, Albania and welcomes foreign waste is already "one of the most polluted in Europe."
+ Route map bins

Law For Owning Bow Ontario

The death of a farmer too exposed to pesticides

The death of a farmer too exposed to pesticides

Watch The Bait Bus Fro Free

sort the waste to improve the lives

Recycling. Sort waste to improve life in the slums of Lima, 20 Minutes, 14/01/11, 11:47
Audrey Chauvet

Ciudad Saludable The association does not want to see the waste piling up in poor neighborhoods ...
When she arrived in Lima to his studies, Albina Ruiz knew neither the waste nor poverty. Born in the jungle, she was shocked by the unsanitary of the Peruvian capital: "It was very difficult to spend all day in the mid- Waste and rats, "recalls she. Determined to improve the situation, she created an NGO in 1986, Ciudad Saludable (Healthy City "), which includes recycling in micro-enterprises and increases the amount of waste recovered and their income.

Albina is one of the "heroines" of the series "Architects of Change" which will air on TV5 Monde
spring.

Two dollars a day is ten dollars today
Recycling existed lorsqu'Albina has arrived in Lima, but primarily due to the abandonment by the local slums and the search for small income. The people who can not afford to pay the municipal collection service, waste recyclers and piled them amateurs salvaged what they could to sell it to middlemen. But the result was not good for the environment or for recycling, often hunted by the police or the "little masterpieces of discharge which meant that everyone working for them."
"Before, recyclers earned, on a good day, no more than two dollars (1.5 euros). Now they are organized, their earnings may go up ten dollars (7.5 euros) per day or more if they add value to the recovered material, for example if they cut the plastic and sell in small pieces, "says Albina Ruiz. His secret: to have reduced the work of recyclers by asking people to sort their waste and eliminate intermediaries.
"They needed help to change their ways of working, that is to say training, access to credit to buy their equipment, but also recognition," says Albina Ruiz. That's what worked Ciudad Saludable: recyclers have come together to increase the amount of waste treated, buy motorcycles or pickup trucks, and work under better conditions of hygiene.

Seven countries in Latin America, India and Africa soon
But to improve recycling, it should also convince people to sort their waste : "When we started to go door to door saying" We'll have to sort ", they told me" The municipality can, and why I would help this person have a job? "", recalls Albina Ruiz.
She then found motivation: a "good green" which offers a 20% discount on the cost of waste collection (1 euro per month) for people who adhere to the services of Ciudad Saludable.

After 25 years of existence, Ciudad Saludable opere in sixty cities in Peru and has helped nearly 200 people. "They realize that there are profits social, economic and environmental. It uses fewer natural resources, and of course we decrease the mountains of trash and it allows the creation of clean cities, "says Albina Ruiz.

In Peru, the principle has been supported by the new ministry of environment and could well spread elsewhere: "We are already working in seven countries in Latin America and India. This year we hope to arrive in Africa, "says Albina Ruiz.

Dancing Dresses Poofy

recycling mattresses

Waste. Recycling, a new spring for mattresses , 20 Minutes, 12/01/11, 3:46 p.m.
Mickael Bosredon

The first recycling plant mattresses in France has just come into being in Paris region. She anticipates a legislative change that will force a recycle mattresses early 2012 ...

It has Limay, Yvelines, that mattresses are finally offer a second life. In recent weeks, a mattress recycling plant has set out in a huge hangar at the port area of the city, bordering the Seine. A first in Europe this scale.
Every day, six employees take delivery of 300 to 400 mattresses, then they cut, sort, store, prior to return the material to various courses, such as automotive, carpet Soil, biomass ...

"springs, wooden frame, foam, felt, latex ... 95% of materials are reusable" ensures Franck Berrebi, Director General of Recyc Mattress Europe, company mounted a joint venture (consortium) with a Canadian company of the same name. "We have approximated it to bring us his expertise on the subject, and it entered into our capital was 30%," says Jeremy Settbon, president of Recyc Mattress Europe.

partnerships with hotel chains and bedding
The young company has already spent a partnership with the company's bed, some communities and hotel chains. "We are also in contact with Center Parcs, Conforama, which receives 125,000 a year old parts in Ile-de-France, and Ikea," says Jeremy Settbon. "But the launch of the company, we went-we recover the same mattress at the foot of the buildings." The individual may also bring your mattress directly Mill. But it will cost € 9.40 piece. scales down to 6 € room for large volumes.
The rate of the plant should ramp up in coming months to reach its cruising speed of 1,500 pieces per day, or 8,000 to 10,000 tons per year, early next year.
That is to say when applying a new decree that will require a recycle mattresses. So far, they end their lives in a landfill (TRC).

Some 5 million would mattresses and buried each year.

Recyc Mattress Europe also wants to open more factories in France, first in the East and in Northern France. "We need one approaches the deposits, to limit transport by road, Franck Berrebi explains. Ultimately, our ambition is to take 25 to 30% of the market. "